Top 50 Interesting Facts about Russia

Top 50 Interesting Facts about Russia

1. Russia is the world’s largest country by land area, covering over 17 million square kilometers.
2. Moscow, the capital city of Russia, is the largest city in Europe and one of the largest cities in the world.
3. Russia spans eleven time zones, making it the largest number of time zones for any country in the world.
4. The official language of Russia is Russian, which is spoken by over 144 million people.
5. Lake Baikal, located in Russia, is the world’s deepest lake and holds one-fifth of the world’s fresh water.
6. Russia is the only country that shares borders with both North Korea and Norway.
7. The Trans-Siberian Railway, which spans over 9,000 km from Moscow to Vladivostok, is the longest railway in the world.
8. Russia is home to Mount Elbrus, the highest mountain in Europe, which stands at 5,642 meters tall.
9. The Russian flag features three horizontal stripes of white, blue, and red.
10. Russia is the world’s largest producer of diamonds.
11. The Russian Federation consists of 85 federal subjects, including 22 republics, 9 territories, and 46 oblasts.
12. The Ruble is the official currency of Russia.
13. The iconic onion-shaped domes that are often seen on Russian Orthodox churches are called “onion domes.”
14. Russia is the world’s largest producer of oil and gas.
15. The Hermitage Museum in Saint Petersburg is one of the largest art museums in the world and houses over 3 million works of art.
16. Russia has the largest fleet of nuclear-powered icebreakers in the world.
17. The Russian alphabet consists of 33 letters.
18. Russia is the world’s second-largest arms exporter.
19. The Bolshoi Ballet in Moscow is one of the oldest and most prestigious ballet companies in the world.
20. Russia has a high literacy rate of over 99%.
21. Moscow State University is the oldest and largest university in Russia.
22. The Kremlin in Moscow is a fortified complex that houses the offices of the President of Russia and is a UNESCO World Heritage site.
23. The Russian Orthodox Church is the largest Eastern Orthodox Church in the world.
24. The Ural Mountains, which stretch over 2,500 km, divide Russia into two parts: European Russia and Asian Russia.
25. The largest lake in Europe, Ladoga, is located in Russia.
26. The Russian word “perestroika” refers to the restructuring of the Soviet Union in the 1980s.
27. The Baikonur Cosmodrome, located in Kazakhstan but leased by Russia, is the world’s first and largest operational space launch facility.
28. Russian cuisine includes dishes such as borscht, blini, and pelmeni.
29. The Great Patriotic War, which is the name given by Russians to World War II, resulted in the deaths of over 26 million people, making it the deadliest conflict in human history.
30. The Russian tsars ruled Russia from the 16th century until the Russian Revolution in 1917.
31. The Hermitage Cats, a group of cats that live in the Hermitage Museum, are considered a part of the museum’s staff and are responsible for keeping rodents out of the building.
32. The Russian National Library in St. Petersburg is the largest library in Russia and the second-largest library in the world.
33. The Russian national anthem was changed in 2000 to reflect the end of the Soviet era.
34. Lake Baikal is home to over 3,000 species of plants and animals, many of which are found nowhere else in the world.
35. The Russian city of Yekaterinburg is located at the border between Europe and Asia.
36. The Russian Space Program was responsible for launching the first satellite, Sputnik 1, into orbit in 1957.
37. The Russian nesting dolls, also known as matryoshka dolls, originated in the 19th century and consist of a set of wooden dolls of decreasing size placed one inside the other.
38. The Bolshoi Theatre in Moscow is one of the most famous opera and ballet theatres in the world.
39. The Moscow Metro, which was opened in 1935, is one of the busiest and most efficient metro systems in the world.
40. The Hermitage Museum has a collection of over 2.7 million exhibits, including works of art, coins, and archaeological finds.
41. The Russian State Library in Moscow is the largest library in Europe and the fourth largest in the world.
42. The largest island in Russia is Sakhalin Island, which is located off the coast of Siberia.
43. The Russian Far East is home to over 20 species of salmon, making it a popular destination for salmon fishing.
44. The Russian flag was first adopted in 1696, during the reign of Peter the Great.
45. The Russian State Ballet is one of the world’s most famous ballet companies and has performed in over 50 countries.
46. The Russian language is written using the Cyrillic alphabet, which was developed in the 9th century by the Byzantine missionaries Cyril and Methodius.
47. The Russian Federation was formed in 1991 after the collapse of the Soviet Union.
48. The city of Saint Petersburg was founded in 1703 by Peter the Great and was the capital of Russia until 1918.
49. The Moscow Kremlin, which was built in the 15th century, is home to several museums, including the Armoury Chamber, which houses the tsars’ regalia and other royal treasures.
50. The Russian Arctic is home to several indigenous peoples, including the Nenets, Evenks, and Yakuts, who have adapted to the harsh Arctic climate and way of life.

More about Russia – QA

What is the largest country in the world by land area?
Answer: Russia is the largest country in the world by land area, covering over 17 million square kilometers.

What is the capital city of Russia?
Answer: Moscow is the capital city of Russia, which is the largest city in Europe and one of the largest cities in the world.

What is the deepest lake in the world and where is it located?
Answer: Lake Baikal, located in Russia, is the world’s deepest lake and holds one-fifth of the world’s fresh water.

What is the longest railway in the world and where is it located?
Answer: The Trans-Siberian Railway, which spans over 9,000 km from Moscow to Vladivostok, is the longest railway in the world and is located in Russia.

What is the official language of Russia?
Answer: The official language of Russia is Russian, which is spoken by over 144 million people.

What is the largest art museum in the world and where is it located?
Answer: The Hermitage Museum in Saint Petersburg is one of the largest art museums in the world and houses over 3 million works of art.

What is the name given by Russians to World War II?
Answer: The Great Patriotic War is the name given by Russians to World War II, which resulted in the deaths of over 26 million people, making it the deadliest conflict in human history.

What is the name of the mountain range that divides Russia into two parts?
Answer: The Ural Mountains, which stretch over 2,500 km, divide Russia into two parts: European Russia and Asian Russia.

What is the name of the fortified complex in Moscow that houses the offices of the President of Russia and is a UNESCO World Heritage site?
Answer: The Kremlin in Moscow is a fortified complex that houses the offices of the President of Russia and is a UNESCO World Heritage site.

What is the name of the iconic onion-shaped domes that are often seen on Russian Orthodox churches?
Answer: The iconic onion-shaped domes that are often seen on Russian Orthodox churches are called “onion domes.”

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Top 50 Interesting Facts about Russia